Global political transformations in the digital era influence communication, participation and policy patterns throughout the world. With the advent of information and communication technology (ICT), the way society interacts with government and fellow individuals has changed significantly. Social media, instant messaging applications and content sharing platforms have created new spaces for political dialogue, allowing citizens to express opinions and organize movements quickly and efficiently. The huge influence of digital technology can be seen in social movements such as the Arab Spring and Black Lives Matter. Through Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, activists can spread information, mobilize support, and advocate for change. The speed with which information spreads and the ability to broadcast critical issues make digital platforms powerful tools for driving political change. On the other hand, the digital era also brings new challenges such as the spread of disinformation. Fake news and organized propaganda can influence public perception and election results. Governments and non-governmental organizations are now trying to address this problem by finding ways to verify information and increase media literacy among the public. Political engagement is increasing thanks to digital technology, with various applications facilitating access to policy information and platforms for public participation in decision making. E-governance, for example, has enabled citizens to engage more directly with government processes. This step increases transparency and accountability, creating a government that is more responsive to the needs of the people. This transformation also affects global power structures. Countries that are able to utilize technology effectively can strengthen their position in the international community. On the other hand, countries that are less adapted to the digital era risk being left behind, widening the existing digital divide. Cultural changes are also visible in political dynamics. Political debates now take place on social media timelines, where opinions are often shaped by algorithms and online interactions. This creates an environment where extremism and polarization can thrive, blurring the lines between fact and opinion. Any individual can be a messenger, potentially influencing millions of people in a short period of time. At the international level, organizations such as the UN and the European Union are starting to adopt digital tools in diplomatic efforts. Virtual meetings and online consultations are becoming increasingly common, reducing costs and overcoming geographic barriers. On the other hand, the shift to digitalization has also created concerns around data privacy and digital rights. Partnerships between the state and the private sector are needed to formulate policies that protect individual rights in the digital context. Despite all the convenience provided, risks such as cybercrime and mass surveillance cannot be ignored. Countries invest resources in surveillance technology to monitor the activities of their citizens, which can conflict with democratic principles. Therefore, the protection of civil liberties is more important than ever. Participation in politics is also becoming more inclusive, covering various levels of society. Technology provides a platform for the marginalized, allowing unheard voices to be heard. However, the digital divide is still a big issue. Unequal access to technology can reinforce inequalities in political power. Innovative solutions are needed to ensure all societal groups can engage in the political process effectively. Thus, global political transformation in the digital era creates complex opportunities and challenges. Adaptation to these changes is key for individuals and countries in navigating an ever-changing political world.